Traditional views of teaching and learning – from instruction to knowledge construction:
| Activity | Traditional Instruction Teacher-centered and Didactic | Extended Instruction (Knowledge Construction) Learner-centered and Interactive |
| Teacher role | Fact teller and expert | Collaborator and learner |
| Student Role | Listener and learner | Collaborator and sometimes expert |
| Learning emphasis | Facts and replication | Relationships and inquiry |
| Concept of knowledge | Accumulation | Transformation |
| Demonstration of success | Quantity | Quality |
| Assessment | Norm-referenced and multiple guess | Criterion-referenced and performance portfolios |
| Technology use | Seat work | Communication, collaboration, information access, and expression |
- Teachers and students become producers, not just users, of information.
- Students take part in advanced activities, tasks or courses and be more CREATIVE.
- Teachers network with each other to share instructional practices.
- Teachers and students access information more frequently and cost effectively.
- Students take more responsibility for their own learning, work at their own pace and correct many of their own errors.
Adapted from: www.nsba.org